Pollack (Pollachius pollachius)

Average Size – 8oz – 2lb

British Record – 18lb 4oz

Pollack are another member of the cod family although much more streamlined and hard fighting than its cousins. Pollack are an easily recognisable fish with their large, predatory eyes and olive flanks. The only fish they can be mistaken for are their close relative the coalfish but there are very distinct differences between the two. The lower jaw of the Pollack protrudes quite a way beyond its top jaw, it has no barbell on its chin and, most importantly, it has a dark lateral line which is highly visible with a pronounced curve. Coalfish have a straight, pale lateral line, the jaw doesn’t protrude as far and they have a very small barbell. As with most species colouration is not a sure fire way of identification as the fish will take on the colour of their surroundings but in general Pollack have a brown back leading to olive flanks.

Pollack can be caught all year round although they can become difficult to locate in the spring when they move into deep water to spawn. They can be found at most venues but have a preference for deeper water which has plenty of rock and weed cover from which they ambush their prey. They feed both day and at night but are always found where the water is darkest, often close to structures during the day. Ragworms, sandeels and live prawns fished under a float as well as spinners and lures fished close to the rocks or pier sides are the best tactics for finding Pollack. Inshore, most fish are fairly small but provide good entertainment on light tackle. Bigger fish make an excellent meal and are often used as an alternative to cod.